UPDATE: I think John Glenn agrees with me when he says "going direct keeps the airplanes spread out more" toward the end of that video. Reading a recent post on Philip Greenspun’s Weblog got me thinking about the pros and cons of VOR-based navigation vs. GPS. I would argue with Philip in that, at least compared to VOR-based navigation, GPS would be less likely to cause a collision. The primary reason being that it creates the possibility for more "airways" than a pure VOR-based system does. A little graphic shows this: The yellow icons are VORs, the purple are airports. With VOR-based airways planes going to different locations may have to cross the same point if they use the same VOR for their route. This is exacerbated if multiple VORs are being shared (purple line is overlapping course). However if each is on a direct route there would be, at most, one point where they would cross paths. Even though the VOR airway may be 8 miles wide (because of the error i...